As a group, western diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular
disease, breast cancer, allergies and mental health problems constitute
one of the major problems facing humans at the beginning of the 21st
century, particularly as they extend into poorer countries. An
evolutionary perspective has much to offer standard biomedical
understandings of western diseases.
At the heart of this approach is the
notion that human evolution occurred in circumstances very different
from the modern affluent western environment and that, as a consequence,
human biology is not adapted to the contemporary western environment.
Written with an anthropological perspective and aimed at advanced
undergraduates and graduates taking courses in the ecology and evolution
of disease, Tessa Pollard applies and extends this evolutionary
perspective by analysing trends in rates of western diseases and
providing a new synthesis of current understandings of evolutionary
processes, and of the biology and epidemiology of disease.
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